Whole Wheat Flour
10.0best for cakeDenser and nuttier; use 3/4 cup plus 2 tbsp per cup AP flour, and add extra liquid to the dough
All-Purpose Flour gives cake its structure and crumb. A substitute needs to match the protein level and moisture absorption that keep layers tender and light.
Denser and nuttier; use 3/4 cup plus 2 tbsp per cup AP flour, and add extra liquid to the dough
Gluten-free with gritty texture; blend with tapioca starch for better crumb in cakes and cookies
Darker and denser with earthy flavor; blend 50/50 with AP flour for bread, pure rye won't rise well
Use half the amount for thickening; mix with cold water first, and don't boil or it thins out
Slightly less chewy result; works for most breads
Lighter than whole wheat, gentle swap
GF option; best in cookies and muffins
Slightly coarser grind with more protein; knead less to avoid tough results in delicate pastries
Mild nutty flavor; blend 50/50 with AP flour for muffins and quick breads to maintain good rise
Lower protein yields a more tender crumb; sift twice and use in delicate cakes and pastries
Dry breadcrumbs as coating or filler only; won't thicken sauces or provide gluten structure for baking
Gritty texture, not a thickener; use in breading or cornbread only, not for sauce or batter structure
Use 2 tsp arrowroot per 1 tbsp flour for thickening sauces; won't work for baking structure
Heavy and starchy; use 5/8 cup per cup AP flour for thickening, adds dense moist crumb in baking
Pulse into flour for baking; adds hearty chew and nutty flavor, best in cookies and muffins
Very absorbent, use 1/4 cup plus extra eggs
Grain-free 1:1 swap, closest texture match