All-Purpose Flour
10.0best for browniesUse 2 tbsp flour per 1 tbsp cornstarch; thickens sauces but gives cloudier, less glossy result
Cornstarch affects the fudgy-to-cakey balance in brownies. The substitute needs comparable thickening power in brownies.
Use 2 tbsp flour per 1 tbsp cornstarch; thickens sauces but gives cloudier, less glossy result
Same as arrowroot; 1:1 swap for thickening, freezes better than cornstarch but don't boil long
Use double; less smooth finish
Use 1:1; arrowroot gives glossy finish like cornstarch, breaks down with prolonged heat
Use 2 tbsp tapioca per 1 tbsp cornstarch; gives glossy thickening for pie fillings and fruit sauces
Contains cornstarch already; use for dusting or dredging, not as pure thickener in sauces
As thickener only; use half
Grate raw potato into stew for thickening; starchier result, works in soups not clear sauces
Ground chia thickens puddings and jams; forms gel when mixed with liquid, slightly seedy texture