Hoisin Sauce
10.0Mix with soy sauce 1:1 for quick substitute
12 substitutes · avg score 6.4 · Dark, thick syrup that is the byproduct of refining sugar cane or beet juice, with an intense bittersweet, smoky flavor. Used in gingerbread, baked beans, barbecue sauce, and dark rye breads to add depth and rich brown color.
Molasses is what is left when sugar cane or beet juice has had its sucrose crystallised out of it. Everything the refining process rejected stays behind — minerals, colour, acid, and a deep bittersweet edge — which is why molasses tastes almost nothing like the sugar it came from. It is sweet, but sweetness is arguably the least of what it contributes.
Look at where it actually appears: gingerbread, baked beans, barbecue sauce, dark rye bread, brown bread. In each of those the molasses is supplying colour, depth and bitterness. Take it out and swap in a milder sweetener and the dish is not merely less sweet, it is a different colour and noticeably flatter.
There is a technical point that catches people out too. Molasses is acidic, and a great many recipes that use it — gingerbread above all — leaven with baking soda rather than baking powder, precisely because the soda needs an acid partner. Swap the molasses for a neutral sweetener and you may lose the rise along with the colour. If your recipe lists baking soda and molasses together, keep an acid in the mix.
Also worth noting: molasses comes in grades. Light and dark are both sweet enough to bake with. Blackstrap, the final extraction, is markedly more bitter and salty and is not an even swap for the others.
For baking, the closest match is cane syrup at 8.0 — lighter but similar in flavour, a 1:1 swap in gingerbread and barbecue sauce, and less bitter. Brown sugar at 8.0 gets you the caramel notes for a lighter colour: dissolve 1 cup in 2 tbsp of warm water so it goes in as a syrup rather than a solid. Honey at 8.0 uses 3/4 cup per cup of molasses and comes with a nice trick attached — add a pinch of baking soda to darken it, which nudges the colour back toward what the recipe expected. Maple syrup at 8.0 works 1:1 as a liquid sweetener and simply replaces molasses depth with maple depth, which is a fair trade in some bakes and wrong in gingerbread.
If you are working from plain sugar, the arithmetic is on the entries. Granulated sugar at 5.0 is 1 cup per cup of molasses plus 1/4 cup of water, and the note does not pretend: it loses the dark bitter depth. Turbinado at 6.0 dissolves 3/4 cup in 2 tbsp of warm water and brings some caramel with it. Powdered sugar at 2.0 is for frostings only and is honest about lacking the bitterness entirely.
The savoury entries are the interesting ones, and the top-scoring row on this page is one of them. Hoisin at 10.0, mixed 1:1 with soy sauce, is a fast stand-in for a barbecue or glazing application — dark, thick, sweet and salty at once. Teriyaki at 6.0 does something similar, with 1 tsp of vinegar added to push it toward molasses-like depth. Neither belongs anywhere near a cake.
For a fruit-based route, blended dates at 6.0 bring a deep caramel sweetness and enough body to bind, which is why the note points at energy balls. Thick fruit syrup at 6.0 works in glazes and sauces if you reduce the liquid elsewhere; expect the flavour to read fruity rather than smoky.
Mix with soy sauce 1:1 for quick substitute
Lighter and floral; use 3/4 cup per cup molasses, add pinch of baking soda to darken
Thinner and lighter; use 1:1 as liquid sweetener, maple flavor replaces molasses depth
Dissolve 1 cup brown sugar in 2 tbsp warm water; similar caramel flavor but lighter color
Lighter but similar flavor; 1:1 swap in gingerbread and BBQ sauce, less bitter than molasses
Deep caramel flavor, use as binder in energy balls