egg substitute
for cooking.

On stovetop cookery, eggs behave like a heat-controlled thickener: whites firm at 144°F, yolks at 158°F, and both scramble past 180°F. Timing flexibility is narrow — carbonara curdles in 15 seconds if a pan exceeds 165°F off-heat. This page ranks substitutes by their safe stovetop window, how they hold an emulsion during a 90-second toss with starchy pasta water, and whether they forgive a 30-second delay between plating and service.

top substitutes

01

Egg Substitute

10.0best for cooking
1:1

Commercial egg replacer; follow box ratio, works for binding and lift in most baking

adjustment for cooking

For stovetop scrambles, commercial replacer sets at 165°F rather than 180°F — pull the pan 10 seconds earlier than you would with shell eggs. Holds a fold on low heat for 60 seconds before weeping; won't hold a French-rolled curd because the starch base skips the protein-fat coat that yolks provide at the three-second mark.

02

Tofu

5.0best for cooking
1/4 cup : 1 cup

Blend silken tofu smooth, 1/4 cup per egg

adjustment for cooking

Blend silken tofu (Mori-Nu) until smooth and whisk 1/4 cup per egg into the pan over medium-low. Curds form at 170°F but won't re-emulsify if overheated — hold the pan at 150°F for soft folds. Carries nutritional yeast (1 tsp per 1/4 cup) for sulfur notes that mimic yolk on a stovetop scramble.

03

Greek Yogurt

5.0
1/4 cup : 1 cup

1/4 cup per egg, adds moisture and binding

adjustment for cooking

Stir 1/4 cup yogurt off-heat into warm pasta (pan below 160°F) or it splits — casein curdles above that temperature in 20 seconds flat. Works in carbonara-style stovetop dishes: toss for 45 seconds off heat with starchy water at 160°F, and the lactic tang (pH 4.3) replaces the yolk glossiness at a 15% thinner viscosity.

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04

Buttermilk

4.0
1/4 cup : 1 cup

Adds tangy moisture; 1/4 cup replaces 1 egg in pancakes and cakes, tenderizes crumb

adjustment for this dish

1/4 cup per egg works only in pan-finished dishes held below 165°F — buttermilk proteins curdle within 30 seconds above that. Adds tangy moisture to hashes and cornbread pancakes; for a skillet scramble it's too thin to form curds, so reserve for batters and one-pot starchy dishes where its pH 4.4 tenderizes gluten during a 2-minute simmer.

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