Cooking And Salad Oil
3.3best for rawUse 7/8 cup liquid oil per cup shortening; works in quick breads and cakes, not flaky pastry
Raw applications for shortening are a narrow set — frosting bases, no-bake cookie dough, raw piecrust assembled before chilling. The fat's 70°F plastic state lets it cream with sugar and air to 1.5x volume in 4 minutes of paddle-mixing, holding peaks for piping. Substitutes must hold air at room temp without melting (rules out warm liquid oils) and match the neutral flavor that lets sugar and vanilla carry the dish. Cream cheese and chilled butter cubes excel here.
Use 7/8 cup liquid oil per cup shortening; works in quick breads and cakes, not flaky pastry
Use 7/8 cup neutral oil per 1 cup shortening for raw applications — liquid oil works only in fully blended raw formats: no-bake cookie dough, pourable frosting glazes. Skip for piped frostings or buttercream; liquid oil won't hold air or piped peaks. The neutral flavor suits raw nut-butter cookies and oat-bar bases.
Use 3/4 cup liquid oil; best for quick breads
Use 0.75 cup avocado oil per 1 cup shortening in raw cookie dough or no-bake bars where structure comes from oats, dates, or nuts rather than the fat itself. Avocado oil brings a slight grassy note that may show through in delicate flavors; refined avocado oil reads more neutral but costs more. Skip for raw frosting peaks.
Use equal amount butter; adds richer flavor and golden color to baked goods and pie crusts
Use 1.125 cups butter per 1 cup shortening for raw frosting and pastry — the volume adjustment compensates for butter's 16% water. For raw applications below 70°F, butter's plasticity matches shortening within 10°F. Above 75°F room temp, butter softens to slick and won't hold piped peaks; chill mixing bowl in advance.
Same solid texture, works well in baking
Cold, cubed for pie crust; makes tender flaky dough
Same semi-solid consistency
Softer texture; chill before cutting into pastry dough, works 1:1 in cookies and cakes